The freshwater fishes of Manitoba Cover Image

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The freshwater fishes of Manitoba / Kenneth Stewart and Douglas Watkinson.

Stewart Kenneth, 1936- (Author). Watkinson, D. A. (Douglas A.), 1974- (Added Author).

Record details

ISBN: 0887556787
Physical Description: 276 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 24 cm.
Publisher: Winnipeg, Man. : University of Manitoba Press, 2004.

Content descriptions

Bibliography, etc. Note:

Includes bibliographical references.

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Subject:

Freshwater fishes > Manitoba.
Freshwater fishes > Manitoba > Identification.

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4 of 4 copies available at Legislative Library.

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Location	Call Number / Copy Notes	Barcode	Shelving Location	Holdable?	Status	Due Date
Legislative Library, Vaughan Street	QL 626.5 .M3 Ste c.1 (Text)	36970000400897	General Collection	Volume hold	Available	-
Legislative Library, Vaughan Street	QL 626.5 .M3 Ste c.2 (Text)	369700041150-1	Rare Book Collection	Not holdable	Onsite consultation	-
Legislative Library, Vaughan Street	QL 626.5 .M3 Ste c.3 (Text)	36970000330953	General Collection	Volume hold	Available	-
Legislative Library, Vaughan Street	QL 626.5 .M3 Ste c.4 (Text)	36970000331001	General Collection	Volume hold	Available	-

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Legislative Library, Vaughan Street

QL 626.5 .M3 Ste c.1 (Text)

36970000400897

General Collection

Volume hold

Available

Legislative Library, Vaughan Street

QL 626.5 .M3 Ste c.2 (Text)

369700041150-1

Rare Book Collection

Not holdable

Onsite consultation

Legislative Library, Vaughan Street

QL 626.5 .M3 Ste c.3 (Text)

36970000330953

General Collection

Volume hold

Available

Legislative Library, Vaughan Street

QL 626.5 .M3 Ste c.4 (Text)

36970000331001

General Collection

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Summary

Table of Contents

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

xii

CHECKLIST OF THE FRESHWATER FISH SPECIES FOUND IN MANITOBA

xiv

INTRODUCTION

(18)

THE BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE FRESHWATER FISH FAUNA OF MANITOBA

(3)

THE GEOGRAPHY OF MANITOBA'S WATERSHEDS AND FISH SPECIES DIVERSITY

(2)

PATTERN OF FISH SPECIES DIVERSITY

(1)

POSTGLACIAL COLONIZATION OF FISH

(4)

ORGANIZATION OF THE SPECIES ACCOUNTS

(3)

COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF FISHES

(1)

Common Names

(1)

Scientific Names

(1)

Pronunciation Guide for Scientific Names

(1)

DOCUMENTATION AND PRESERVATION OF FISH SPECIMENS FOR IDENTIFICATION

(2)

Documentation of Fish Collections

(1)

Preservation of Fish Specimens

(1)

GENERAL FEATURES AND MEASUREMENTS OF FISH

(7)

Lateral Views, Whole Body

(1)

Features and Measurements on the Head

(1)

How to Use the Keys in This Book

(1)

Where to Get Help with Fish Identification

(1)

KEY TO THE FAMILIES OF FRESHWATER FISHES OF MANITOBA AND ADJACENT AREAS OF THE HUDSON BAY DRAINAGE

(4)

SPECIES ACCOUNTS

(214)

Lampreys, Order Petromyzontiformes

(8)

Lampreys, Family Petromyzontidae

(8)

Key to the Ammocoetes Larvae of Lampreys Found in Manitoba

(1)

Key to the Adult Lampreys Found in Manitoba

(1)

Ichthyomyzon castaneus, chestnut lamprey; lamproie brune

(2)

Ichthyomyzon fossor, northern brook lamprey; lamproie du nord

(2)

Ichthyomyzon unicuspis, silver lamprey; lamproie argentée

(2)

Sturgeons and Paddlefishes, Order Acipenseriformes

(4)

Sturgeons, Family Acipenseridae

(4)

Acipenser fulvescens, lake sturgeon; esturgeon jaune

(3)

Gars and Their Extinct Relatives, Order Semionotiformes

(2)

Gars, Family Lepisosteidae

(2)

Lepisosteus osseus, longnose gar; lépisosté osseux

(1)

Bowfin and Its Extinct Relatives, Order Amiiformes

(2)

Bowfin, Family Amiidae

(2)

Amin calm, bowfin; poisson-castor

(1)

Bony-Tongued Fishes, Order Osteoglossiformes

(4)

Goldeye and Mooneye, Family Hiodontidae

(4)

Key to the Goldeye and Mooneye

(1)

Hiodon alosoides, goldeye; laquaiche aux yeux d'or

(1)

Hiodon tergisus, mooneye; laquaiche argentée

(2)

Minnows, Suckers, and Loaches, Order Cypriniformes

(74)

Minnows and Carp, Family Cyprinidae

(24)

Key to the Minnows Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bay Drainage

(6)

Campostoma anomalum, central stoneroller; roule-caillou

(1)

Campostoma oligolepis, largescale stoneroller; roule-caillou à grandes écailles

(1)

Carassius auratus, goldfish; poisson doré

(1)

Couesius plumbeus, lake chub; méné de lac

(2)

Cyprinella spiloptera, spotfin shiner; méné bleu

(1)

Cyprinus carpio, common carp; carpe

(2)

Hybognathus hankinsoni, brassy minnow; méné laiton

(2)

Luxilus cornutus, common shiner; méné à nageoires rouges

(1)

Macrhybopsisstoreriana, silver chub; méné à grandes ecailles

(2)

Margariscus margarita, pearl dace; mulet perlé

(1)

Nocomis biguttatus, hornyhead chub; tête à taches rouges

(2)

Notemigonus crysoleucas, golden shiner; méné jaune

(1)

Note on the Identification of Manitoba Minnows of the Genus Notropis

(26)

Notropis anogenus, pugnose shiner; méné camus

(1)

Notropis atherinoides, emerald shiner; méné émeraude

(1)

Notropis blennius, river shiner; méné de rivière

(2)

Notropis dorsalis, bigmouth shiner; méné à grande bouche

(1)

Notropis heterodon, blackchin shiner; menton noir

(2)

Notropis heterolepis, blacknose shiner; museau noir

(1)

Notropis hudsonius, spottail shiner; queue à tache noire

(2)

Notropis percobromus, carmine shiner; méné carminé

(1)

Notropisstramineus, sand shiner; méné paille

(2)

Notropis texanus, weed shiner; méné diamant

(1)

Notropis volucellus, mimic shiner; méné pâle

(2)

Phoxinus eos, northern redbelly dace; ventre rouge du Hord

(2)

Phoxinusneogaeus, finescale dace; ventre citron

(1)

Pimephales notatus, bluntnose minnow; ventre-pourri

100

(2)

Pimephalespromelas, fathead minnow; tête-de-boule

102

(2)

Pimephales vigilax, bullhead minnow; tête barbotte

104

(1)

Platygobio gracilis, flathead chub; méné à tête plate

105

(1)

Zoogeographic Note on Species of Rhinichthys

106

(6)

Rhinichthys cataractae, longnose dace; naseux de rapides

106

(2)

Rhinichthys obtusus, western blacknose dace; naseux noir de l'ouest

108

(1)

Semotilus atromaculatus, creek chub; mulet a cornes

109

(3)

Suckers, Family Catostomidae

112

(18)

Key to the Suckers Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bar Drainage

113

(3)

Carpiodes cyprinus, quillback; couette

116

(2)

Catostomus catostomus, longnose sucker; meunier rouge

118

(1)

Catostomus commersoni, white sucker; meunier noir

119

(2)

Hypentelium nigricans, northern hog sucker; meunier à tête carrée

121

(1)

Ictiobus bubalus, smallmouth buffalo; buffalo à petite bouche

122

(1)

Ictiobus cyprinellus, bigmouth buffalo; buffalo à grande bouche

123

(1)

Moxostoma anisurum, silver redhorse; chevalier blanc

124

(2)

Moxostoma erythrurum, golden redhorse; chevalier doré

126

(1)

Moxostoma macrolepidotum, shorthead redhorse; chevalier rouge

127

(2)

Moxostoma valenciennesi, greater redhorse; chevalier jaune

129

(1)

Catfishes, Order Siluriformes

130

(14)

North American Freshwater Catfishes, Family Ictaluridae

130

(14)

Key to the Catfishes Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bay Drainage

131

(1)

Ameiurus melas, black bullhead; barbotte noire

132

(2)

Arneiurusnatalis, yellow bullhead; barbotte jaune

134

(1)

Ameiurus nebulosus, brown bullhead; barbotte brune

135

(2)

lctalurus punctatus, channel catfish; barbue de rivière

137

(3)

Noturus flavus, stonecat; barbotte des rapider

140

(2)

Noturusgyrinus, tadpole madtom; chat-fou brun

142

(2)

Pike-Like Fishes, Order Esociformes

144

(7)

Pike and Muskellunge, Family Esocidae

144

(4)

Key to the Pike and Muskellunge

145

(1)

Esox Lucius, northern pike; grand brochet

145

(1)

Esoxmasquinongy, muskellunge; maskinongé

146

(2)

Mudminnows, Family Umbridae

148

(3)

Umbra limi, central mudminnow; umbre de vase

149

(2)

Smelt-like Fishes, Order Osmeriformes

151

(4)

Smelts, Family Osmeridae

151

(4)

Key to the Smelts Found in Manitoba

152

(1)

Mallotus villosus, capelin; capelan

152

(1)

Osmerus mordax, rainbow smelt; éperlan arc-en-ciel

153

(2)

Trout-Like Fishes, Order Salmoniformes

155

(26)

Whitefish, Grayling, Char, Trout, and Salmon, Family Salmonidae

155

(26)

Key to the Whitefish, Grayling, Char, Trout, and Salmon Found in Manitoba

157

(2)

Note on the Species Differentiation of Ciscoes in Manitoba

159

(1)

Coregonus artedi, cisco; cisco be lac

160

(2)

Coregonus clupeaformis, lake whitefish; grand corégone

162

(2)

Coregonuszenithicus, shortjaw cisco; cisco à mâchoires égales

164

(1)

Prosopium cylindraceum, round whitefish; ménomini rond

165

(1)

Thymallus arcticus, Arctic grayling; ombre arctique

166

(2)

Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi, westslope cutthroat trout; truite fardée

168

(1)

Oncorhynchus mykiss, rainbow trout; truite arc-en-del

169

(2)

Oncorhynchus nerka, kokanee; kokani

171

(2)

Salmo trutta, brown trout; truite brune

173

(1)

"tiger trout" truite tigre (brown trout X brook trout hybrid)

173

(2)

Salvelinus alpinus, arctic char; omble chevalier

175

(2)

Salvelinus fontinalis, brook trout; omble de fontaine

177

(1)

"splake" truite moulac (brook trout X lake trout hybrid)

177

(2)

Salvelinus namaycush, lake trout; touladi

179

(2)

Troutperches, Pirate Perch, and Cavefishes, Order Percopsiformes

181

(3)

Troutperches, Family Percopsidae

181

(3)

Percopsis omiscomaycus, troutperch; omisco

182

(2)

Cod-Like Fishes, Order Gadiformes

184

(3)

Codfishes, Family Gadidae

184

(3)

Lota lota, burbot; lotte

185

(2)

Topminnows, Order Cyprinodontiformes

187

(3)

Killifishes, Family Fundulidae

187

(3)

Fundulus diaphanus, banded killifish; fondule barrée

188

(2)

Sticklebacks, Pipefishes, Seahorses, and Related Families, Order Gasterosteiformes

190

(6)

Sticklebacks: Family Gasterosteidae

190

(6)

Key to the Sticklebacks Found in Manitoba

191

(1)

Culaea inconstans, brook stickleback; épinoche à cinq épines

191

(2)

Gasterosteus aculeatus species complex, threespine stickleback; épinoche à trois épines

193

(1)

Pungitius pungitius, ninespine stickleback; épinoche à neuf épines

194

(2)

Scorpionfishes and Related Families, Order Scorpaeniformes

196

(11)

Sculpins, Family Cottidae

196

(11)

Key to the Freshwater Sculpins and Marine Sculpins of the Genus Myaxocephalus Found in Manitoba

197

(1)

Cottus bairdi, mottled sculpin; chabot tacheté

198

(1)

Cottus cognatus, slimy sculpin; chabot visqueux

199

(1)

Cottus ricei, spoonhead sculpin; chabot à tête plate

200

(2)

Myoxocephalus quadricornis, fourhorn sculpin; chaboisseau à quatre ernes

202

(1)

Myoxocephalusscorpioides, Arctic sculpin; chaboisseau arctique

203

(1)

Myoxocephalusscorpius, shorthorn sculpin; chaboisseau à epines courtes

204

(1)

Myoxocephalus thompsoni, deepwaterscuipin; chabot de proforideur

205

(2)

Perch-Like Fishes, Order Perciformes

207

(42)

Temperate Basses, Family Moronidae

207

(3)

Morone chrysops, white bass; bar banc

208

(2)

Bass, Crappies, and Sunfishes, Family Centrarchidae

210

(18)

Key to the Bass Crappies, and Sunfishes Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bay Drainage

211

(2)

Ambloplites rupestris, rock bass; crapet de roche

213

(1)

Lepomis cyonellus, green sunfish; crapet vert

214

(1)

Lepomis gibbosus, pumpkinseed; crapet-soleil

215

(2)

Lepomis humilis, orangespotted sunfish; crapet menu

217

(1)

Lepomis macrochirus, bluegill; crapet arlequin

218

(2)

Lepomis megalotis, longear sunfish; crapet à longues oreilles

220

(1)

Micropterus dolomieu, smallmouth bass; achigan à petite bouche

221

(2)

Micropterus salmoides, largemouth bass; achigan à grande bouche

223

(2)

Pomoxis annularis, white crappie; marigane blanche

225

(1)

Pomoxis nigromaculatus, black crappie; marigane noire

226

(2)

Darters, Perch, Saeger, and Walleye, Family Percidae

228

(17)

Key to the Darters, Perch, Sauger, and Walleye Found in Manitoba and Adjacent Areas of the Hudson Bay Drainage

229

(1)

Etheostoma caeruleum, rainbow darter; dard arc-en-ciel

230

(1)

Etheostoma exile, Iowa darter; dard à ventre jaune

231

(1)

Etheostoma microperca, least darter; petit dard

232

(1)

Etheostoma nigrum, johnny darter; raseux-de-terre

233

(2)

Perca flavescens, yellow perch; perchaude

235

(1)

Percina caprodes, logperch; fouille-roche

236

(2)

Percina maculata, blackside darter; dard noir

238

(1)

Percina shumardi, river darter; dard de rivière

239

(1)

Sander canadensis, sauger; doré noir

240

(2)

Sander vitreus, walleye; doré jaune

242

(3)

Drums, Family Sciaenidae

245

(4)

Aplodinotus grunniens, freshwater drum; malachigan

246

(3)

APPENDIX: DISTRIBUTION OF MANITOBA FRESHWATER FISHES BY WATERSHED

249

(10)

GLOSSARY

259

(10)

REFERENCES

269

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